What are the risk factors for cervical cancer? Today, we want to share with you some of the risk factors associated with cervical cancer and why it’s crucial for women to undergo regular screenings to prevent it.

At Advanced Fertility Center Cancun, we want all women to be healthy and to prevent conditions that could become severe.

Cervical cancer, also known as uterine cervical cancer, is one of the most common diseases affecting women worldwide. This type of cancer develops in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Fortunately, it is one of the most preventable cancers if detected early.

1. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: HPV is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer. This virus is mainly transmitted through sexual contact and is found in more than 90% of cervical cancer cases. While there are many types of HPV, some are high-risk and can cause abnormal changes in the cervical cells, eventually leading to cancer.
2. Early onset of sexual activity: Women who begin having sexual relations at a young age are at a higher risk of exposure to HPV and, therefore, developing cervical cancer. The longer a woman is exposed to the virus, the higher the chances of a persistent infection that could lead to precancerous changes in the cervix.
3. Multiple sexual partners: The number of sexual partners also influences the risk of contracting HPV. The more sexual partners a woman or her partner has, the higher the likelihood of exposure to the virus, increasing the risk of cervical cancer.
4. Weakened immune system: Women with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those taking immunosuppressant medications, are at greater risk of developing cervical cancer. A compromised immune system cannot effectively fight HPV infections, facilitating the development of cancerous cells.
5. Smoking: Smoking not only affects the lungs but also increases the risk of cervical cancer. The chemicals in cigarettes can damage the DNA of cervical cells and contribute to cancer development.

We invite you to read our blog post: Do You Need a Fertility Consultation? We believe this could be a topic of interest to you.

How can it be prevented? What tests are used for this?

Cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable if detected in its early stages. Several screening tests can help identify abnormal changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer, including:

• Pap smear
• HPV test

Cervical cancer is a serious disease, but it is highly preventable if the right measures are taken. Knowing the risk factors and participating in regular screening tests are essential steps to reducing the incidence of this disease.

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Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer

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